Cecropis rufula
The Red-rumped Swallow is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen during the summer months, and is most notable for its distinctive reddish-rump patch. It can be spotted in the southern regions of England, particularly in coastal areas and near wetlands.
Use these features to identify Red-rumped Swallow in the field.
The Red-rumped Swallow can be identified by its reddish-rump, forked tail, and blue crown, which distinguish it from other swallow species. Its underparts are pale, and it has a distinctive black breast band.
The Red-rumped Swallow is slightly smaller than a House Martin, but larger than a Sand Martin.
The male Red-rumped Swallow has a glossy blue crown, a reddish-rump, and a black breast band, with pale underparts and a forked tail, with little seasonal variation.
The female Red-rumped Swallow is similar to the male, but with slightly duller colours and a less pronounced breast band.
The Red-rumped Swallow's call is a sharp, high-pitched "tsee" or "tsit" sound, often repeated in a series.
The Red-rumped Swallow is an agile flyer, feeding on insects in mid-air, and can be seen performing acrobatic maneuvers in pursuit of prey, often near water or in open fields.
The Red-rumped Swallow can be confused with the Barn Swallow, but can be distinguished by its reddish-rump and less forked tail, as well as its darker breast band and more subdued colours.
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