Surf Scoter
Melanitta perspicillata
The Surf Scoter is a rare winter visitor to Britain, typically seen along the eastern and western coasts, particularly in areas with rocky shores and mussel beds. It is most likely to be spotted during periods of strong easterly or northeasterly winds, which can bring individuals from their North American breeding grounds.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Surf Scoter in the field.
The Surf Scoter can be identified by its distinctive white patches on the forehead and nape, as well as its bulky shape and broad, flat bill. Its mostly black plumage with white markings makes it a striking sight, even at a distance.
The Surf Scoter is larger than a Common Gull, with adults reaching lengths of approximately 45-55 cm.
The male Surf Scoter has a mostly black plumage with characteristic white patches on the forehead and nape, which are visible at all times of the year.
The female Surf Scoter is slightly smaller and browner than the male, with less pronounced white markings, although the overall pattern is similar.
The Surf Scoter's call is a low, guttural "brrr" or "krek", often repeated in a series of short, sharp notes.
Surf Scoters are diving ducks that feed on benthic invertebrates, particularly mussels, which they extract from rocks and crevices using their broad, flat bills. They are strong swimmers and can be seen swimming and diving in coastal waters, often in small groups.
The Surf Scoter can be confused with other scoter species, such as the Common Scoter or the Velvet Scoter, but its distinctive white patches and bulky shape make it relatively easy to distinguish from these species.
Quick Facts
Who's spotted this?
Loading...
Recent community sightings
Loading recent sightings...
