Crane
Grus grus
The Crane is a rare but increasingly seen species in Britain, particularly during migration periods, with a growing population due to reintroduction efforts, mainly in eastern and southern England. It can be spotted in wetlands, grasslands, and farmland, especially during spring and autumn migrations.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Crane in the field.
The Crane's distinctive features include its long neck, legs, and a bulky grey and white body, with a red crown on top of its head and a long, dangling feather plume on its rear end. Its wings are broad and rounded, with a slow, powerful flapping motion.
The Crane is larger than a Grey Heron, with adults reaching heights of up to 120 cm.
The male Crane's plumage is a mix of grey, white, and brown feathers, with a distinctive red crown on its head, which is often adorned with a long, dangling feather plume on its rear end, with little to no seasonal variation.
The female Crane's plumage is similar to the male's, with the same grey, white, and brown colouration, and a red crown on its head, although the plume on the rear end may be less prominent.
The Crane's call is a loud, trumpeting sound, often described as a deep, resonant "kraa-kraa-kraa" or "gar-sha-gar-sha", which can be heard over long distances.
Cranes are social birds that often feed on the ground, foraging for grains, insects, and small animals, and are known for their elaborate courtship dances, which involve jumping, bowing, and flapping their wings.
The Crane can be confused with the Grey Heron or the White Stork, but can be distinguished by its more bulky build, longer neck and legs, and distinctive red crown, as well as its slower, more powerful wingbeats.
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