Eastern Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis daurica
The Eastern Red-rumped Swallow is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen in the summer months, and is most notable for its distinctive red rump patch. It can be spotted in open, hilly areas with clearings and cultivation, although such sightings are extremely uncommon in the UK.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Eastern Red-rumped Swallow in the field.
This species can be identified at a glance by its reddish-rump patch, forked tail, and blue upperparts with a contrasting white underside. Its dark brown forehead and pale underside also help distinguish it from other swallow species.
The Eastern Red-rumped Swallow is slightly smaller than a House Martin, with a more compact build.
The male's plumage features a glossy blue back, white underside, and a distinctive red rump patch, with a dark brown forehead and pale greyish-brown throat patch.
Similar to the male, although the female's colours may be slightly duller and less vibrant, particularly in the blue upperparts.
The Eastern Red-rumped Swallow's call is a sharp, high-pitched "tsee" or "tsip" sound, often repeated in a series of short phrases.
This species is an agile flyer, often seen in pursuit of insects in mid-air, and can be observed feeding on a variety of flying insects, including flies, beetles, and moths.
The Eastern Red-rumped Swallow can be confused with the Red-rumped Swallow, but can be distinguished by its darker forehead and more vibrant blue upperparts, as well as its more restricted range and migratory patterns.
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