Species Golden Eagle
Rare
Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Rare · Accipitridae

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

The Golden Eagle is a rare but iconic bird of prey in Britain, typically seen in the Scottish Highlands and remote, mountainous areas, particularly during the breeding season. It is a notable species due to its impressive wingspan and powerful build, making it a sought-after sighting for British birdwatchers.

Habitat
Mountains, Moorland
When to find it
Resident
Family
Accipitridae
Rarity tier
Rare

Field Identification Guide

Use these features to identify Golden Eagle in the field.

The Golden Eagle can be identified by its dark brown plumage, lighter golden-brown nape, and white markings on the tail and wings, particularly in immature birds. Its broad wings and long, rounded tail are also distinctive features.

The Golden Eagle is larger than a Buzzard, with a more imposing build and broader wingspan.

Male

The male Golden Eagle has a dark brown plumage with a distinctive lighter golden-brown colour on the nape, with minimal seasonal variation in its appearance.

Female

The female Golden Eagle is similar to the male in terms of plumage, with the same dark brown and golden-brown colouration, although she may be slightly larger.

The Golden Eagle has a loud, piercing call that sounds like a sharp "kek-kek-kek" or a high-pitched scream, often heard during territorial displays or when in flight.

Golden Eagles are skilled hunters, using their agility and speed to catch a variety of prey, including hares, rabbits, and ground squirrels, which they spot from a distance before swooping down to grab with their powerful talons.

The Golden Eagle can be confused with other large birds of prey, such as the White-tailed Eagle or the Marsh Harrier, but can be distinguished by its darker plumage, broader wings, and distinctive nape colouration.

Quick Facts

📏 Size The Golden Eagle is larger than a Buzzard, with a more imposing build and broader wingspan.
🌿 Habitat Mountains, Moorland
🕗 Season Resident
🌻 Family Accipitridae
📚 Latin name Aquila chrysaetos
⚖ Similar species The Golden Eagle can be confused with other large birds of prey, such as the White-tailed Eagle or the Marsh Harrier, but can be distinguished by its darker plumage, broader wings, and distinctive nape colouration.

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