Golden Pheasant
Chrysolophus pictus
The Golden Pheasant is a rare and introduced species in Britain, occasionally spotted in woodland areas, particularly in the southern counties, and often associated with parkland and estates where it has been released. It is most likely to be seen during the spring and summer months when its vibrant plumage is most conspicuous.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Golden Pheasant in the field.
The Golden Pheasant can be identified at a glance by its striking golden crest, crimson face, and intricate black and white barring on its breast and belly, as well as its long, slender tail feathers. Its bright colours and distinctive markings make it a standout species.
The Golden Pheasant is slightly larger than a domestic chicken, and noticeably larger than a Grey Partridge, with males reaching lengths of up to 100cm.
The male Golden Pheasant has a resplendent plumage, with a golden-yellow crest, crimson red face and throat, and a metallic blue-green back and wings, adorned with intricate black and white barring on its breast and belly, and long, slender tail feathers.
The female Golden Pheasant is much duller than the male, with a mottled brown and grey plumage, and lacking the vibrant colours and crest of the male, although she may retain some of the male's barring on her breast and belly.
The Golden Pheasant's call is a loud, shrill "kek-kek-kek" or "chi-chi-chi", often repeated and rising in pitch, and can be heard throughout the year, but particularly during the breeding season.
Golden Pheasants are ground-dwelling birds, feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects, and are often seen running or walking through undergrowth, although they will take to the trees when threatened or to roost, and have a distinctive, swift flight style.
The Golden Pheasant can be confused with the Common Pheasant, but can be distinguished by its golden crest, crimson face, and more intricate barring on its breast and belly, as well as its longer, more slender tail feathers.
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