Aythya ferina
The Pochard is a medium-sized diving duck that can be seen in Britain, particularly during the winter months, with large flocks gathering on inland lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries. It is a relatively common winter visitor to the UK, with smaller numbers breeding in the country.
Use these features to identify Pochard in the field.
The Pochard can be identified by its distinctive red-brown head, grey back, and black tail, as well as its broad, rounded head and distinctive black neck collar. Its bill is also relatively short and stout.
The Pochard is slightly larger than a Tufted Duck, but smaller than a Mallard.
The male Pochard has a striking red-brown head, grey back, and white flanks, with a black neck collar and a greyish-black tail, and its plumage remains relatively consistent throughout the year.
The female Pochard has a similar but duller plumage to the male, with a brownish-grey head and back, and a less distinct neck collar.
The Pochard's call is a low, growling "krrr" or "krek", often repeated in a series of short bursts.
Pochards are diving ducks that feed on aquatic plants, insects, and small invertebrates, and can be seen swimming and diving in deep water, as well as flying in loose flocks with a rapid, direct flight style.
The Pochard can be confused with the Tufted Duck, but can be distinguished by its red-brown head and lack of a tuft, as well as its broader, more rounded head shape and shorter bill.
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