White-winged Scoter
Melanitta deglandi
The White-winged Scoter is a rare winter visitor to Britain, typically seen in coastal areas, particularly in the northern and western regions. It is most likely to be spotted during periods of harsh weather, when individuals may be blown off course or forced to seek shelter in British waters.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify White-winged Scoter in the field.
The White-winged Scoter can be identified by its large size, black plumage, and distinctive white wing patches, as well as its sloping forehead and broad, flat bill. Its white wing bars are a key feature, visible in flight or at rest.
The White-winged Scoter is larger than a Mallard, with a sturdy build and a length of around 50-60 cm.
The male White-winged Scoter has a glossy black plumage with a purple sheen, and a white patch on its wings, which is visible as a stripe when the wing is folded.
The female White-winged Scoter is similar to the male, but with a browner tinge to her black plumage and a less pronounced white wing patch.
The White-winged Scoter has a low, guttural call, often described as a soft "bark" or "croak", which is typically heard from males during the breeding season.
White-winged Scoters are diving ducks, feeding on molluscs, crustaceans, and other marine animals in coastal waters, and are often seen swimming and diving in small groups.
The White-winged Scoter can be confused with other scoter species, such as the Common Scoter, but can be distinguished by its white wing patches and more sloping forehead, as well as its larger size and more robust build.
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