Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
The Black-headed Gull is a common sight in Britain, particularly during the summer months when it can be seen breeding in colonies on coastal and inland wetlands. It is a widespread species in the UK, with many remaining in the milder areas of northwestern Europe throughout the winter.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Black-headed Gull in the field.
The Black-headed Gull can be identified by its distinctive black hood, white body, and red bill, as well as its medium size and slender wings. Its grey wings with white tips are also a notable feature, helping to distinguish it from other gull species.
The Black-headed Gull is slightly larger than a Blue Tit, but smaller than a Starling, making it a relatively small gull species.
The male Black-headed Gull has a black hood that covers its head during the breeding season, which fades to a greyish-brown patch on the back of the head during the winter months, with the rest of its body remaining white.
The female Black-headed Gull is similar to the male, with no significant differences in plumage, although the hood may be slightly less intense in colour.
The Black-headed Gull has a distinctive loud, laughing call, often transcribed as "kee-kee-kee" or "kreee-kreee-kreee", which is commonly heard in its breeding colonies.
Black-headed Gulls are opportunistic feeders, often scavenging for food on beaches, in fields, and near human settlements, and are known for their agile flight and ability to hover in place.
The Black-headed Gull can be confused with the Little Gull, but can be distinguished by its larger size, red bill, and grey wings, as well as its more frequent presence in urban areas and its distinctive call.
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