Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
The Baltimore Oriole is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen during the spring and autumn migration periods, with most sightings occurring in the southern and eastern counties. It is a small, striking bird that can be found in woodland edges and gardens, particularly those with mature trees.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Baltimore Oriole in the field.
The male Baltimore Oriole can be identified by its distinctive orange and black plumage, with a black hood and back, and orange underparts, as well as its sharp, pointed bill and long, rounded tail. Its orange and black colours are also notable, with a black stripe through the eye.
The Baltimore Oriole is slightly smaller than a Starling, measuring around 17-19 cm in length.
The male Baltimore Oriole has a striking plumage, with a black head, back, and wings, and vibrant orange underparts, including the chest, belly, and rump, with a black stripe through the eye.
The female Baltimore Oriole has a duller plumage than the male, with a grey-brown back and wings, and yellow-orange underparts, lacking the black hood and back of the male.
The Baltimore Oriole's call is a series of whistled notes, often described as a sharp, clear "here" or "where", while its song is a melodious series of whistled phrases.
The Baltimore Oriole is a nimble and active bird, feeding on insects, fruits, and nectar in the trees and shrubs, and flying with a swift, direct motion, often making long-distance migrations.
The Baltimore Oriole can be confused with other oriole species, such as the Bullock's Oriole, but can be distinguished by its distinctive orange and black plumage, and the male's black hood and back, which are not found in the Bullock's Oriole.
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