Species Red-rumped Swallow
Rare
R FIELD ILLUSTRATION
Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis rufula
Rare · Hirundinidae

Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis rufula

The Red-rumped Swallow is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen during the summer months, and is most notable for its distinctive reddish-rump patch. It can be spotted in the southern regions of England, particularly in coastal areas and near wetlands.

Habitat
Aerial, Open country
When to find it
Rare visitor
Family
Hirundinidae
Rarity tier
Rare

Field Identification Guide

Use these features to identify Red-rumped Swallow in the field.

The Red-rumped Swallow can be identified by its reddish-rump, forked tail, and blue crown, which distinguish it from other swallow species. Its underparts are pale, and it has a distinctive black breast band.

The Red-rumped Swallow is slightly smaller than a House Martin, but larger than a Sand Martin.

Male

The male Red-rumped Swallow has a glossy blue crown, a reddish-rump, and a black breast band, with pale underparts and a forked tail, with little seasonal variation.

Female

The female Red-rumped Swallow is similar to the male, but with slightly duller colours and a less pronounced breast band.

The Red-rumped Swallow's call is a sharp, high-pitched "tsee" or "tsit" sound, often repeated in a series.

The Red-rumped Swallow is an agile flyer, feeding on insects in mid-air, and can be seen performing acrobatic maneuvers in pursuit of prey, often near water or in open fields.

The Red-rumped Swallow can be confused with the Barn Swallow, but can be distinguished by its reddish-rump and less forked tail, as well as its darker breast band and more subdued colours.

Quick Facts

📏 Size The Red-rumped Swallow is slightly smaller than a House Martin, but larger than a Sand Martin.
🌿 Habitat Aerial, Open country
🕗 Season Rare visitor
🌻 Family Hirundinidae
📚 Latin name Cecropis rufula
⚖ Similar species The Red-rumped Swallow can be confused with the Barn Swallow, but can be distinguished by its reddish-rump and less forked tail, as well as its darker breast band and more subdued colours.

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