Oenanthe melanoleuca
The Eastern Black-eared Wheatear is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen during the spring and autumn migration periods, often in coastal areas and scrublands. It is a small, passerine bird that is more commonly found in its breeding and wintering grounds in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Use these features to identify Eastern Black-eared Wheatear in the field.
The Eastern Black-eared Wheatear can be identified by its black ear coverts, white throat patch, and distinctive white wing bars, which distinguish it from other wheatear species. Its grey back and wings also help to set it apart, with a black tail and white rump patch being notable features.
The Eastern Black-eared Wheatear is slightly smaller than a Starling, with a more slender build and longer tail.
The male Eastern Black-eared Wheatear has a grey back and wings, with a black tail and white rump patch, and a white throat patch that contrasts with its black ear coverts, with little seasonal variation in its plumage.
The female Eastern Black-eared Wheatear is similar to the male, although it may have a slightly browner tinge to its grey plumage, and a less pronounced white throat patch.
The Eastern Black-eared Wheatear has a sharp, chattering call, often described as a series of rapid, high-pitched notes, and a melodic song that is typically heard during the breeding season.
The Eastern Black-eared Wheatear is a ground-foraging bird, feeding on insects and small invertebrates, and is often seen running or hopping across open ground in search of food, with a direct and swift flight style when disturbed or migrating.
The Eastern Black-eared Wheatear can be confused with the Western Black-eared Wheatear, but can be distinguished by its greyer back and wings, and a more pronounced white wing bar, as well as its different migratory route and breeding range.
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