Buzzard
Buteo buteo
The Common Buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey that can be seen in Britain, particularly in woodland edges and moorlands, with sightings increasing in recent years as the species recolonizes the country. It is most commonly spotted during the breeding season, from March to August, although some individuals may be present year-round.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Buzzard in the field.
The Buzzard can be identified by its broad wings, rounded tail, and distinctive white underside with dark streaks, as well as its pale underside and dark brown back. Its wings are also characterized by a distinctive pattern of dark and light feathers.
The Buzzard is larger than a Crow, but smaller than a Red Kite, making it a medium-sized raptor in British skies.
The male Buzzard's plumage is typically a mix of dark brown and pale brown, with a white underside streaked with dark brown, and a pale throat patch, with little seasonal variation.
The female Buzzard's plumage is similar to the male's, with no significant differences in colour or pattern, although females may be slightly larger.
The Buzzard's call is a loud, piercing "kee-kee-kee" or "pee-yay", often heard when the bird is in flight or perched.
Buzzards are opportunistic feeders, preying on small mammals, birds, and insects, and can be seen soaring and gliding on thermals, as well as perched in trees or on posts, scanning for prey.
The Buzzard can be confused with the Red Kite, but can be distinguished by its broader wings, more rounded tail, and lack of forked tail, as well as its darker, more streaked underside.
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