Phoenicurus phoenicurus
The Common Redstart is a migratory bird that breeds in Britain, typically seen in woodland edges and open areas with scattered trees, from April to October. It is a relatively rare breeding bird in Britain, but can be found in certain regions such as western and northern England, Wales, and Scotland.
Use these features to identify Common Redstart in the field.
The Common Redstart can be identified by its distinctive orange-red tail, white forehead patch, and black throat patch, which distinguish it from other similar species. Its grey back and wings also help to set it apart.
The Common Redstart is slightly smaller than a Robin, measuring around 12-14 cm in length.
The male Common Redstart has a striking plumage, with a grey back, orange-red breast and belly, and a black throat patch, with a white forehead patch above the eye, and the iconic orange-red tail.
The female Common Redstart has a more subdued plumage, with a brownish-grey back, and a pale orange-yellow breast and belly, lacking the black throat patch of the male.
The Common Redstart's call is a sharp, metallic "tak" or "tek", while its song is a melodic, whistled phrase, often described as a series of descending notes.
The Common Redstart is an active and agile bird, often seen flying between trees in pursuit of insects, and frequently returning to a favourite perch to sing or survey its surroundings.
The Common Redstart can be confused with the Black Redstart, but can be distinguished by its grey back and white forehead patch, whereas the Black Redstart has a darker back and lacks the white forehead patch.
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