Little Owl
Athene noctua
The Little Owl is a non-native species in Britain, introduced in the late 19th century, and can be seen in the countryside, particularly in open areas with trees and rocky outcrops, throughout the year. It is relatively rare in Britain, with a scattered distribution, but can be found in certain regions, especially in England and Wales.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Little Owl in the field.
The Little Owl can be identified by its distinctive white or yellowish eyebrows, rounded head, and spotted or streaked plumage, which distinguish it from other owl species. Its relatively small size and lack of ear tufts are also notable features.
The Little Owl is smaller than a Starling, measuring around 22-27 cm in length, and is one of the smallest owl species in Britain.
The male Little Owl has a greyish-brown back and wings, with white or yellowish undersides, and a distinctive streaked or spotted pattern on its breast and belly, with a greyish-white facial disc.
The female Little Owl is similar to the male in terms of plumage, with a similar greyish-brown and white colouration, although she may be slightly duller in tone.
The Little Owl's call is a sharp, high-pitched "kek-kek-kek" or "hoo-hoo-hoo", often repeated at intervals, and can be heard at dawn, dusk, or at night.
The Little Owl is a nocturnal and crepuscular hunter, feeding on small mammals, insects, and worms, and can be seen flying low over open fields or perched on fence posts or trees, with a characteristic bobbing or nodding motion.
The Little Owl can be confused with the Tawny Owl, but can be distinguished by its smaller size, lack of ear tufts, and distinctive white or yellowish eyebrows, as well as its more spotted or streaked plumage pattern.
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