Dipper
Cinclus cinclus
The Dipper is a distinctive and charismatic bird species found in Britain, typically seen near fast-flowing rivers and streams, particularly in the west and north of the country, where it can be spotted year-round. It is a common breeding bird in suitable habitats, but its population can be affected by harsh winters.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Dipper in the field.
The Dipper's key identification features include its stout body, short tail, and distinctive white throat patch, as well as its brown back and wings, which distinguish it from other birds at a glance.
The Dipper is slightly smaller than a Starling, with a length of around 18-20 cm.
The male Dipper has a dark brown back and wings, with a white throat patch and breast, and a brown belly, with little seasonal variation in its plumage.
The female Dipper's plumage is similar to the male's, with the same distinctive white throat patch and brown back and wings.
The Dipper's call is a loud, high-pitched "zreee" or "tzee", while its song is a series of whistled notes, often described as a melodic, tinkling phrase.
Dippers are known for their unique feeding behaviour, which involves walking into fast-flowing water to search for invertebrates, and their distinctive, bouncy flight style, as they fly low over the water with a rapid, whirring wingbeat.
The Dipper can be confused with the Grey Wagtail, but can be distinguished by its stout body, short tail, and white throat patch, as well as its more subdued colouration and lack of yellow or green plumage.
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