European Roller
Coracias garrulus
The European Roller is a rare but striking summer visitor to Britain, typically seen in the southern regions during the warmer months. It is a notable species due to its bright plumage and unique habits, making it a sought-after sighting for British birdwatchers.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify European Roller in the field.
The European Roller can be identified at a glance by its bright blue crown, chestnut-brown back, and pale blue belly, as well as its broad, rounded wings and long, graduated tail. Its distinctive shape and colouration make it a standout species in the British countryside.
The European Roller is slightly larger than a Starling, with a sturdy build and a length of around 30-32 cm.
The male European Roller boasts a vibrant plumage, with a bright blue crown, chestnut-brown back, and pale blue belly, as well as white underwing coverts and a blue-green sheen to the wings and tail.
The female European Roller is similar to the male, with slight dulling of the colours, but overall the same striking pattern and colouration.
The European Roller's call is a loud, rolling "krek-krek-krek" or "rak-rak-rak", often repeated in a series of short phrases, while its song is a melodious, whistled phrase.
The European Roller is a carnivorous bird that feeds on insects, small reptiles, and amphibians, often perching on a prominent branch or wire to scan for prey before making a swift, agile dive to catch its quarry. Its flight style is swift and direct, with a distinctive rolling or tumbling motion.
The European Roller might be confused with the Kingfisher or the Bee-eater, but can be distinguished by its larger size, broader wings, and more subdued colouration, as well as its distinctive call and rolling flight style.
Quick Facts
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