Sandhill Crane
Antigone canadensis
The Sandhill Crane is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen in the spring or autumn, often in coastal areas or near large bodies of water. It is most likely to be spotted in the eastern or southern regions of the country, although sightings are extremely uncommon.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Sandhill Crane in the field.
The Sandhill Crane can be identified by its large size, long neck, and distinctive red crown, as well as its grey and brown plumage with a white throat patch. Its long, black legs and feet are also notable features.
The Sandhill Crane is larger than a Grey Heron, with adults reaching heights of up to 1.2 metres.
The male Sandhill Crane has a grey and brown plumage with a white throat patch and a distinctive red crown on top of its head, which can appear more intense during breeding season.
The female Sandhill Crane is similar to the male in terms of plumage, with no significant differences in colour or pattern.
The Sandhill Crane's call is a loud, trumpeting sound, often described as a loud, rolling "kar-roo" or "hoo-hoo-hoo".
Sandhill Cranes are known to frequent the edges of bodies of water, where they feed on small animals, plants, and grains, often wading in shallow water or walking in fields and meadows. They are also notable for their migratory behaviour, with large flocks forming during migration.
The Sandhill Crane can be confused with the Common Crane, but can be distinguished by its smaller size, more rounded rear end, and distinctive red crown, as well as its different call and migratory patterns.
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