Savannah Sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis
The Savannah Sparrow is a rare migrant to Britain, typically seen in open grassland habitats during the spring and autumn migration periods, with most sightings occurring in the southern and eastern parts of the country. It is a notable species due to its small size and distinctive plumage patterns.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Savannah Sparrow in the field.
The Savannah Sparrow can be identified by its streaked breast, white throat patch, and yellow lore spot, as well as its distinctive head pattern featuring a dark stripe through the eye and a grey crown.
The Savannah Sparrow is smaller than a Starling, measuring approximately 10-12 cm in length.
The male Savannah Sparrow has a brown back with black streaks, a grey crown, and a white throat patch, with a dark stripe through the eye and a yellow lore spot, with little seasonal variation in its plumage.
The female Savannah Sparrow is similar to the male, with slightly duller colours and less distinct streaking on the breast.
The Savannah Sparrow's call is a sharp, metallic "tik" or "tink" sound, while its song is a series of descending phrases with a musical, whistled quality.
The Savannah Sparrow is a ground-foraging bird that feeds on seeds, insects, and spiders, often running or walking rather than flying, and when in flight, it has a rapid, fluttering wingbeat.
The Savannah Sparrow can be confused with other small sparrows, such as the Tree Sparrow or the Meadow Pipit, but can be distinguished by its streaked breast, white throat patch, and yellow lore spot, as well as its distinctive head pattern.
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