Shoveler
Spatula clypeata
The Shoveler is a medium-sized duck species that can be seen in Britain, particularly during the winter months, with notable concentrations at wetland sites and estuaries. It is a migratory visitor to the UK, with the majority of birds arriving from Europe and Asia.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Shoveler in the field.
The Shoveler's distinctive broad, flat bill, its bright orange-brown plumage on the head and neck of males, and its striking white forehead patch are key identification features at a glance.
The Shoveler is slightly larger than a Mallard, but smaller than a Pochard.
The male Shoveler has a striking green head, orange-brown chest, and white forehead patch, with a greyish-brown body and black wings, although these colours can appear more muted outside of the breeding season.
The female Shoveler has a more subdued mottled brown plumage, similar to other female ducks, but can be identified by its broad bill and pale blue-grey forewing.
The Shoveler's call is a loud, sharp "tuk" or "krek" sound, often repeated in a series.
Shovelers are dabbling ducks that feed on small aquatic plants, insects, and molluscs, often swimming with their bills submerged in the water, and are known for their fast, direct flight style.
The Shoveler can be confused with other duck species, such as the Garganey or Teal, but its distinctive bill shape and male plumage colours can be used to distinguish it from these similar species.
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