Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata
The Mandarin Duck is a rare but striking species in Britain, with introduced populations mainly found in woodland ponds and lakes, particularly in the southern regions, with sightings more common during the spring and summer months. It can be seen in Britain, although it is not native to the region, with most sightings occurring in areas with introduced populations.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Mandarin Duck in the field.
The Mandarin Duck can be identified by its distinctive red bill, orange feathers on its face, and striking purple and orange plumage, as well as its long, slender tail and distinctive wing pattern. Its bright colours and unique markings make it a standout species, with the male's elaborate feathers being a key identification feature.
The Mandarin Duck is slightly larger than a Woodpigeon, measuring between 41-49 cm in length, with a wingspan of 65-75 cm, making it a medium-sized duck species.
The male Mandarin Duck has elaborate and brightly coloured plumage, featuring a mix of purple, orange, and white feathers, with a distinctive purple breast, orange sails on its back, and a long, slender tail, with its plumage remaining vibrant throughout the year.
The female Mandarin Duck has more subdued colours, with a greyish-brown body, white eye patches, and a grey bill, lacking the bright orange and purple feathers of the male, making it less conspicuous than its male counterpart.
The Mandarin Duck's call is a high-pitched, whistling sound, often described as a sharp "pee" or "pee-pee" noise, which is usually made by the female, while the male makes a softer, more raspy sound.
Mandarin Ducks are perching ducks, often seen swimming in woodland ponds and lakes, and feeding on aquatic plants, insects, and small invertebrates, with a distinctive feeding behaviour that involves diving and foraging in the water, as well as a unique habit of perching in trees.
The Mandarin Duck can be confused with the Wood Duck, but can be distinguished by its more slender tail, brighter orange feathers, and distinctive red bill, as well as its more vibrant and elaborate plumage patterns, particularly in the male.
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