Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
The Starling is a common and widespread species in Britain, known for its iridescent plumage and distinctive behaviour, often seen in urban and rural areas throughout the year, with large flocks forming during the winter months. It can be spotted in a variety of habitats, including farmland, parks, and backyards with bird feeders.
Field Identification Guide
Use these features to identify Starling in the field.
The Starling's key identification features include its glossy black plumage with a purple or green sheen, its distinctive white spots during the breeding season, and its long, pointed bill. Its triangular-shaped wings and long tail are also notable features.
The Starling is slightly smaller than a Blackbird, but larger than a House Sparrow, making it a medium-sized passerine bird.
The male Starling's plumage is a glossy black with a purple or green iridescent sheen, and during the breeding season, it develops white spots on its chest and belly, which wear off as the season progresses.
The female Starling's plumage is similar to the male's, with a slightly less glossy appearance and fewer white spots during the breeding season.
The Starling's call is a series of loud, melodic whistles and chirps, often described as a mixture of musical and mechanical sounds, and it is also known for its ability to mimic other birds and even man-made noises.
Starlings are highly social birds that forage for food on the ground, feeding on insects, seeds, and fruits, and they are also known for their impressive murmuration displays, where large flocks perform intricate aerial manoeuvres.
The Starling can be confused with the Blackbird, but it can be distinguished by its glossy plumage, white spots, and distinctive call, as well as its more slender build and longer tail.
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